Hoe Chinees is Chinees eten?

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In Nederland zijn Chinees-Indische restaurants zo’n markant onderdeel geworden van de Nederlandse cultuur dat ze officieel onderdeel uitmaken van het immaterieel erfgoed. Het is zelfs zo ‘gewoongoed’ geworden dat we haast vergeten dat de gerechten en het interieur van die restaurants mooie verhalen in zich dragen. Want heb jij enig idee wat de échte bedoeling is van die gouden zwaaiende katjes in de entree? 

In the 1950s, visiting a Chinese restaurant was the first experience of “eating out” for many in the Netherlands, not least because it was easily affordable. The offerings of these restaurants consisted of a mix of Chinese and Indian dishes.

The first Chinese eatery “Cheung Kwok Low ” opened in Rotterdam in 1920 in Katendrecht. At the time, it was mainly frequented by dock workers from China who came to work in the Netherlands because Stoomvaart Maatschappij Nederland was looking for cheap labor. As dock workers or stokers on large ships, they often performed heavy work from the ports of Amsterdam and Rotterdam, among others.

After World War II, the character of Chinese restaurants changed. Most Indian people, settled in the Netherlands after the war and Indonesian independence and took other eating habits with them, and the military who served in Indonesia between 1945 and 1949 also occasionally wanted Indian food. 

The demand for Indian dishes caused the Chinese restaurants to add Indian dishes to the menu. Cooks with an Indian background were hired to prepare and teach the “new” dishes such as Satay, Gado Gado and Nasi Rames to cooks at the Chinese restaurants.

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